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A large-scale study from Uppsala University reveals that the use of combined contraceptive pills significantly raises the risk of depression in women, particularly during the first two years of use and among teenage users. The research indicates a 73% increased risk of depression among pill users compared to non-users, with teenage users experiencing a staggering 130% higher incidence of depressive symptoms. The study followed over a quarter of a million women from the UK Biobank, tracking their contraceptive use and associated mental health outcomes.
Though contraceptive pills provide advantages, including preventing unplanned pregnancies and reducing risks of certain cancers, the potential for negative mental health effects necessitates careful consideration. Care providers are urged to inform women about these risks, ensuring they are well-informed before using contraceptive pills. The increased incidence of depression tends to decline after two years of usage; however, teenage users may still experience elevated depressive symptoms even after discontinuing the pills. Future research aims to explore the effects of various contraceptive methods beyond combined pills to equip women with more comprehensive information for their contraceptive choices.
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