A study published in iScience unveils that modern Alaska Natives inhabit the same regions as their ancestors did 3,000 years ago, indicating significant genetic continuity in Southeast Alaska. Researchers, led by University at Buffalo’s Charlotte Lindqvist, analyzed the genome of an ancient female individual, revealing close genetic ties to present-day Alaska Native communities. The findings illuminate ancient human migration routes and territorial patterns before European colonization.
The earliest migrants to the Americas came from Siberia over 20,000 years ago, with some settling closer to their origins. The ancient individual’s remains, found in a cave on Alaska’s southeast coast, were initially misidentified as belonging to a bear. However, genetic analysis identified the remains as human, prompting efforts to ascertain her relationship with modern Indigenous peoples. The study found that this ancient woman, named "Tatóok yík yées sháawat," is closely related to contemporary Tlingit and neighboring tribes.
Collaborative research with local tribes highlights the importance of integrating Indigenous knowledge into scientific studies. Furthermore, the Tlingit oral histories echo the archaeological evidence, connecting contemporary communities to their ancient ancestors, underscoring the ongoing significance of this continuity in cultural identity.
