A recent study published in PLOS ONE highlights how the COVID-19 pandemic strengthened the bond between US pet owners and their dogs and cats. Conducted by researchers from Purdue University, the study investigated the intricate relationships between pet ownership, stress, and loneliness through a series of surveys involving over 4,000 participants before and during the pandemic. Findings indicate that while dog owners reported greater reductions in stress and loneliness during reopening and recovery than cat owners and non-pet owners, pet ownership did not universally alleviate stress and loneliness levels. Both dog and cat owners felt a closer connection to their pets during this time, yet the mental health benefits varied between the two groups. Interestingly, dog owners experienced greater mental health improvements, whereas cat owners reported higher levels of stress and loneliness. The study also suggested that while pet owners felt less loneliness associated with romantic relationships, the overall impact of pet ownership on alleviating loneliness and stress was complex. The researchers plan to continue collecting data until 2023 to further explore changes in pet-owner relationships and mental health dynamics. The study was funded by the Morris Animal Foundation.
