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The International Space Station (ISS) plays a vital role in scientific research and technology demonstration, conducting numerous innovative experiments over the past year. Crew members from around the world collaborated on projects that ranged from studying fluid dynamics to advancing sustainable agriculture in microgravity. Notable investigations included the GRASP project, which explored human adaptation to microgravity, and the Protein Manufacturing initiative, aiming to transform plant waste into high-protein food. The XROOTS project tested hydroponic and aeroponic plant growth methods aboard the ISS, potentially supporting future crop production in space.
Another focus was on understanding bone loss in microgravity through the Osteogenic Cells experiment and enhancing fire safety with the Solid Fuel Ignition and Extinction (SOFIE) study. An ongoing effort highlighted the need for space debris removal techniques, while space architecture studies seek to inform future spacecraft designs. The ISS also played a key role in Earth observations, capturing critical data on environmental changes. With its impressive breadth of scientific inquiries and international collaboration, the ISS continues to advance our knowledge for the benefit of humanity, paving the way for future exploration missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.
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