In November 2024, U.S. exchange-traded funds (ETFs) surpassed $10 trillion in assets for the first time, driven by a record $156 billion in inflows. The S&P 500 index gained nearly 24% for the year, with significant contributions from major tech stocks like Apple and Microsoft. Top ETFs by inflows include the Vanguard 500 Index Fund and iShares Core S&P 500 ETF. Additionally, alternative ETFs reached over $400 billion in assets, with a 93% year-over-year growth rate. Bitcoin ETFs became prominent, holding more cryptocurrency than its creator, reflecting a solidified presence in the market.